Surgery for liver transplant involves completely exchanging diseased organs with donor tissues from healthy sources. During the liver transplant medical staff first remove the affected liver tissues and then connect blood vessels to attach the donor organ through the bile ducts. The surgical operation demands multiple hours of work under general anesthesia. The two fundamental liver transplant procedures consist of deceased-donor followed by living-donor. Medical staff perform living-donor transplants by extracting part of the donor liver, which later enables both organs to recover during the recovery period. The outcome of liver transplantation heavily depends on suitable pair matching coupled with thorough patient recovery support after surgery. Major hospitals in India possess top-quality liver transplant facilities, together with experienced medical personnel and advanced surgical equipment. A liver transplant performed in India gives patients access to high-quality medical services while maintaining reasonable costs. The surgical procedure of liver transplant provides the most suitable treatment for patients with end-stage liver disease.