Medical waste management systems are crucial frameworks designed to ensure the safe handling, treatment, and disposal of waste generated by healthcare activities. Medical waste encompasses a variety of materials, including infectious materials, sharps, pathological waste, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and other hazardous by-products produced by hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and research institutions. Effective management of this waste is essential for protecting healthcare workers, patients, the general public, and the environment from potential health and safety risks.