Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery (MITS) has become a transformative approach for diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the chest, including conditions related to the lungs, esophagus, pleura, and mediastinum. Unlike traditional open thoracic surgery, which often requires large incisions and the spreading of ribs, minimally invasive techniques use small incisions, specialized instruments, and advanced visualization systems to access thoracic structures with significantly less trauma. This evolution has led to improved patient outcomes and a growing preference for minimally invasive methods in thoracic care.